The Moon

The Moon, Earth’s only natural satellite, is located about 384,400 kilometers from our planet. It has a significant influence on Earth, affecting tides and stabilizing the planet's axial tilt. The Moon’s surface is covered with craters, plains, and mountains, with no atmosphere to protect it from impacts. Its phases and position have long captivated observers, and its exploration has provided critical insights into planetary formation and the history of the solar system. The Moon remains a key target for further exploration, including future human missions.